Breast Cancer Treatment
Medical Oncology Breast Cancer

Know Breast Cancer Treatment Options: What You Need to Know

Dr. Sonia Dhaka

Cancer Care

06 November 2024


Written By: Dr. Sonia Dhaka

Consultant Medical Oncology

Sohana Hospital, Mohali.

Experience: 20+ Years

 

Published:   6 November 2024

Last Updated: 6 November 2024

 

Looking for the right diagnosis for breast cancer can be overwhelming for a patient who is facing difficulty in finding the right and effective solution. 

 

Thus, to meet breast health needs, one should dive deeper into various treatment modalities that empower breast cancer patients to overcome the challenges of their cancer journey.

 

This article will help you make informed decisions by knowing the best option available for breast care. Getting a deep understanding of the latest advancements and technologies available in these modern times will also assist in easily navigating the challenges of beating this cancer.  Hence, breast cancer treatment in Mohali  intends to offer the right support and treatment while also educating them to get treated better. Read on to learn further about all the treatments available with us.

 

 

How can Surgery help as a Treatment for Breast Cancer?

Surgery is a well-known effective treatment to beat breast cancerous cells and tissues. This is also a great procedure that helps preserve viable tissues as much as possible. Getting ready for a breast cancer treatment in Mohali can be decided on various factors such as knowing the stages of cancer and the size of the tumors. Some personalized preferences are also taken care of before any intense surgical procedures. 

 

There are 2 important surgical procedures available to cure breast cancer. Mastectomy and lumpectomy are described in detail. Let’s learn further about this treatment while also learning.  

 

Mastectomy vs. Lumpectomy

Mastectomy is a process that eliminates the part of the breast which may be all or some. This depends upon the extent to which the cancer has been spread. There are different types of mastectomy available which are suggested to cater to the individual’s needs.   

  1. Total mastectomy- It involves the removal of all parts of the beast which also includes the breast nipples, areola, and skin. 

  2. Modified mastectomy-This procedure removes the breast tissues along with some underarm lump nodes. This is particularly helpful in checking the cancer’s spread and mitigating the risk of its recurrence. It also aids in deciding whether to go for additional treatments. 

  3. Radical mastectomy– This procedure includes the removal of the entire breast to treat breast cancer. It also removes the underlying chest muscle, and lymph nodes in the armpit areas to prevent the further spread of the cancer. It is performed rarely and is less commonly suggested due to the introduction of more advanced surgeries like less invasive techniques.  

  4. Lumpectomy. It involves the removal of abnormal tissue along with the removal of surrounding tissues. This also helps preserve or conserve the breast, which makes it a breast-conserving procedure. In addition, this procedure takes a few hours, which allows patients to go home the same day. Thus, being safe and more effective, it is outpatient, making people recover well. 

 

When going for surgery, a lumpectomy is preferred when a patient has small tumours and a mastectomy is recommended for large tumours. Thus, accordingly, surgery is recommended for experiencing breast cancer treatment in Mohali

 

What are the various types of treatment for Breast Cancer?

Treating breast cancer has a lot of effects on the body and recovery can look difficult, with palliative care focused on systemic and localized symptoms. Each therapy has its significance and plays a vital role in treating cancer in different ways. Thus the treatment depends upon analyzing the type of cancer and at what stage it is while also considering the individual’s factors.

 

Let’s now discuss three types of therapies- chemotherapies, radiation and hormone therapy. Some advanced treatments like targeted and immunotherapy have also been discovered.  This treatment especially focuses on dealing with the characteristics of cancer cells linked with the immune system. Thus it helps to target and attack molecules which are involved in aggravating breast cancer cells. 

 

Chemotherapy

This is a powerful therapy which involves the use of powerful drugs. This aids in killing and eradicating fast-growing cancerous cells. This helps shrink tumors or completely eradicate the cancerous cells in the body. Some important highlights about breast cancer treatment in Mohali that you must  know- 

  1. It is intravenously or orally injected into the patient.

  2. It is provided in cycles which allow the patient to relax and recover from the prior dose. 

  3. Patients might undergo fatigue and hair loss. 

  4. Intense supportive care is needed to cater to specific characteristics.

 

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is an effective treatment for killing cancerous cells through high-energy waves. These waves could be gamma or x-rays that work to destroy hard cancerous cells. This also helps reduce the chance of reoccurrence. Some techniques of radiation therapy are listed below-

  1. External Beam Radiation Therapy– It is the most common way to give radiation which includes a process of giving high-energy radiation through the help of a machine.

  2. Brachytherapy– It places a radioactive source near the tumour or directly inside the body and is also done to deliver a high dose of radiation. 

 

Hormone Therapy

The hormone therapy is particularly given to patients who deal with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. This type of cancer grows based on two hormones estrogen and progesterone. This is done to detect cancer cells that have receptors bound to hormones which promotes growth. There are two major hormone therapies available which are- 

  1. Tamoxifen– it is a hormone therapy drug that is used as a modulator which is also known as a selective estrogen modulator which blocks estrogen from binding to cancer cells. 

  2. Aromatase Inhibitors– This drug comes among the common class of drugs which lowers the levels of estrogen.  Some examples of these drugs are anastrozole or letrozole. 

 

Thus, hormonal therapy is an effective way which reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence. It is effective when taken for some years and is particularly beneficial for private parts which involve sensitive hormones. 

 

Targeted Therapy

This type of therapy is genetically driven which involves the study of genetic makeup. It has generally fewer side effects in comparison to traditional methods.  Some common types of targeted therapies are HER2-targeted therapies and CDK4/6 inhibitors. 

 

If one opts for target therapy, genetic testing helps determine whether the tumour is positive or negative.  

 

Immunotherapy

This therapy involves the immune system to fight against breast cancer cells. It primarily uses key immunotherapy agents which usually opted to treat a less common type of cancer – triple negative breast cancer. Additionally. further research is going on to provide better cures through this treatment. It has been done to offer great avenues for successful treatments.  

 

Conclusion

Managing breast cancer ailment can be tough and thus knowing the right treatment options from a wide range of treatments can help you find the best care for your ailment. 

 

Sohana Hospital, a leading hospital in treating cancer patients delivers optimum care by offering various kinds of treatments. Our multidisciplinary team of cancer experts is committed to providing personalized care and works hard to give the most reliable and effective treatment.

 

If you or your loved one is dealing with breast cancer, visit the hospital. Their highly experienced oncologists and surgeons deliver the best treatment, taking patients to a quicker path of recovery. Get the benefits of our most advanced diagnostic technology such as True-beam Radiation Therapy & Advanced PET CT Scan, and the great support of our reliable staff that gives you the best healing experience in the entire northern region. 

 

Don’t wait to schedule a consultation with our specialists and we will help you explore the best options for treating your breast cancer tailored to your condition. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can I live a normal life after breast cancer?

One can live a normal life with breast cancer, though life often shifts into a new normal that requires adjusting to physical and emotional changes. The way your body reacts, the aftermath treatment has had on your body, and the mental load of having a serious disease such as breast cancer, all can lead to a completely different lifestyle as compared to before breast cancer diagnosis. 

 

How can Sohana hospital help with breast cancer? 

Sohana hospital has a wide range of treatment for all kinds of cancers including breast cancer. Their expert set of oncologists and medical experts can give you the treatment required to make sure you have a safe recovery from the disease. 

 

What is the best diet for cancer survivors?

The best diet for any cancer survivors includes a whole-food, plant-predominant eating pattern rich in colorful fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and beans. You can discuss your treatment with a breast cancer treatment in Mohali, and form the right path to recovery for you. 

 

How to stop cancer cells from growing?

New cancer cells can be stopped from growing with the help of medical treatments that target active disease, combined with lifestyle choices that reduce growth-promoting inflammation and hormones. A breast cancer treatment in Mohali, can help you have the treatment required for cancer cells killing and the right palliative care required for recovery. 

 

Which fruits are beneficial for cancer patients?

Fruits beneficial for cancer patients include essential nutrients, antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds that support recovery. You can discuss breast cancer treatment in Mohali, what's the best recovery foods for you, like berries, Citrus Fruits, and apples. 

 

Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Sonia Dhaka

Director Medical Oncology

Sohana Hospital, Mohali.

 

Credentials of the Reviewer:

-MD Internal Medicine

-DM Medical Oncology

-15+ Years of Clinical Experience

-Specialist in Cancer Diagnostics, Treatment & Prevention

 



Author Profile

Dr. Sonia Dhaka

Exp. 20+ Years

Cancer Care